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Welcome to the Journal of Special Education Technology (JSET)
A publication of the Technology and Media Division of the Council for Exceptional Children

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Volume 26 Number 4

An Examination of Hand-held Computer-assisted Instruction on Subtraction Skills for Second Grade Students with Learning and Behavioral Disabilities

Philip D. Nordness, Ann Haverkost
University of Nebraska–Omaha

Annette Volberding
Westgate Elementary School

The effect of a mathematic flashcard application on a hand-held computing device was examined across three individual second grade students with learning and behavioral disabilities. All of the students improved their subtraction scores by an average of 17% as measured by the district-created, curriculum-based assessment. The results of this study suggest that practice on a mobile computing device with a mathematic flashcard application can improve subtraction skills in second grade students with disabilities.